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Voltage problems

5.7K views 37 replies 6 participants last post by  Shanes76  
#1 ·
I went on a poker run yesterday, first off the stater would kick in and out, then just spin, finally got it started, diving I was around 14.1 volts, after driving maybe 20 minutes I pull in at a friends house and turn it off, go to start it and it would start then die, probably 3 times, leave there and drive maybe another 10 monad pull in to stop and when I come to a stop it dies, and I got it started, idling I’m about 13 to 12.8 volts and when the fan kicks on I drop to 11.4-11.1, and while driving 30-35mph I am reading 12.1 volts. Can someone maybe give me a starting point
 
#3 ·
I would start by checking the battery and battery terminals. If that's all good, I'd suspect the rectifier first. I don't have a schematic for the 900 so I can't help a lot. It's hard to test a rectifier, but you should be able to ohm the stator. There should be a wire harness coming out of the back engine cover. Usually there are 3 wires thar are all yellow, you can ohm between the yellow wires and should get 10 to 12 ohms on a typical stator. If they ohm good, with the connector unplugged you can start the motor and check the voltage with a multimeter set on ac voltage. Typically it should be between 18 and 50 volts depending on engine rpm. A poor ground could be a possible cause as well. Hopefully someone with a 900 manual can post some actual wire colors and parameters.
 
#4 ·
Here's a manual for the 2011, I've used it on my 2013 and it seems same same.......... They changed in 15 I believe, but it may help.


Here's the one for 15


I don't think it being an XP would change much to the engine / stator
 
#12 ·
OP states in another thread that he has a dual battery setup and might have an isolator on it now. Unknown how it's wired. Could have both Batts wired together and one is bad. Isolator could be an issue. Oh yeah, according to the other thread it's a 13. Figured I would provide the info that should have been provided in the first post.
 
#13 ·
There is no isolator on it, the batteries are wired together which is why I was asking about the isolator, I thought I did post it was 2013, sorry if I missed that. But yes the batteries are wired together, I can get a picture and post it of how they have it wired, I have a 30 inch led light bar on the roof, has 40 leds, when I turn that light on my volts on my gauge drop 3.0 volts, when my fan kicks on it drops 1 volt and this is when it’s idling. Guess it got 2 new batteries in 2018, I’m gonna pull both batteries and charge to 100%, and going to test the stator
 
#19 ·
The oil, volt gauges aren’t factory I don’t believe, then it has an air/ fuel gauge which is connected to the tuner box behind driver seat, and there is also a small light mounted on back on the roof below the camera , when I go back down I’ll get a few pics of the batteries
 
#21 ·
On the off chance that your accessories are putting a drain on the batteries, did you test with just the starting battery connected and nothing else? With all the new parts, it seems you've replaced everything that could be replaced. IF that's the case, I'd start looking at grounding..

FWIW..
 
#23 ·
Completely disconnected, correct ? Not just turned off, nothing other than the starter battery on one battery, and still low voltage ? If so, the grounding is all that's left, check the harnesses too to make sure something hasn't rubbed thru one of the wires, but my money would be on a spurious grounding issue.
 
#25 ·
I'd disconnect EVERYTHING but the starting battery, there's a good chance you have a drain.

A whole bunch of wires isn't a good thing, buy yourself a fuse box and mark and put each circuit on a fuse, one wire from the fuse box to the battery is all you need. Among other things, fire is possible if the circiuts aren't fused, and it makes troubleshooting a bitch when you don't know what does what, and it sounds like you have about everything known to exist for a SxS hooked to it. Just asking for problems in MY opinion.

this is just one example, there are others..

 
#34 ·
The plug coming from the stator gets hot(like melting hot) if everything is left plugged in over night it drains the battery, we left the regulator unplugged tonight to check the battery in the morning. Other wires hooked to the battery doesn’t seem to have any draw on them. But from what we tested with the motor running, regulator hooked up to the stator but not hooked to the battery was giving 19 volts
 
#35 ·
The Charging system on the 900xp and likely a bunch of other machines is a simple circuit. Stator, flywheel, regulator, battery. The heat is usually caused by high resistance. Possibly a poor connection between stator and regulator. There have been instances of flywheel issues but I do not recall any verification on that. It would be g a good idea to start from square one and put the machine back to one battery and no accessories as if it came from the factory and start your diagnosis from there. The wiring diagram(s) in the service manual give test procedures.
 
#37 ·
Ok everything is unhooked except what it takes to run it, the gauge is saying 13.? Volts but at the battery it’s saying 15.? Volts on the meter, only running 1 battery now. Wires got up to about 150 degrees after about 30 minutes of driving, regulator is relocated up front under hood now. The regulator shouldn’t be putting out 15.? Volts should it? We put the old stator and vr back in and this is the results