This post updated 7/14/21
Disclaimer:
This summary is written for those that ask me “ what should I use, and I don’t want to read why”, both online and IRL. I’m hopeful this helps us all. It is, however, only one man’s opinions.
Break-In Steps:
Immediately:
Replace the stock air filter with the Donaldson Nano filter
Follow all other factory break in guidance.
25 Hours:
Replace the engine oil with whatever you elect from the below (wait for it)
Change the front differential fluid. See below.
Change the transmission or rear differential fluid. What to use varies by machine. See below.
Ongoing:
Air Filter:
Lubrication Intervals:
I suggest <40 hours for engine oil changes.
Why not hit it with a grease gun (follow the manual) each winter?
Engine Oil:
Poo oil is alledged to be poor, although VOA's I've seen suggest its OK, just not great. I know nothing of the ultra expensive PS-4 Extreme. Still, it's easy to find better oils:
Beyond that:
All but turbo, and even the turbo if the engine itself is below 32f at start-up:
Pro tips:
Oil Filter:
Prior to 2019
2019 and After:
Front Diff:
Rear Diff/Tranny:
And let's keep in mind all these oils are worlds better than Poo's factory, so how much overkill does one need?
Engine Oil Thoughts: What To Use, When, And Why
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Disclaimer:
This summary is written for those that ask me “ what should I use, and I don’t want to read why”, both online and IRL. I’m hopeful this helps us all. It is, however, only one man’s opinions.
Break-In Steps:
Immediately:
Replace the stock air filter with the Donaldson Nano filter
Follow all other factory break in guidance.
25 Hours:
Replace the engine oil with whatever you elect from the below (wait for it)
Change the front differential fluid. See below.
Change the transmission or rear differential fluid. What to use varies by machine. See below.
Ongoing:
Air Filter:
Replace when it’s full on filthy, or when performance suffers. Not until. It’s actually better for your engine!
Lubrication Intervals:
I suggest <40 hours for engine oil changes.
Personally I use a great oil filter and change every other OCI.
I think you follow the manual for front and rear diff changes.Why not hit it with a grease gun (follow the manual) each winter?
Engine Oil:
Poo oil is alledged to be poor, although VOA's I've seen suggest its OK, just not great. I know nothing of the ultra expensive PS-4 Extreme. Still, it's easy to find better oils:
Beyond that:
All but turbo, and even the turbo if the engine itself is below 32f at start-up:
Rotella T-6 5W-40. (Optional – add 1 oz Rislone ZDDP additive per oil change)
Turbo’s when the engine itself is above freezing, or anything running in extreme heat conditions (100f+ambient, high altitude, etc)Mobile 1 Advanced 15W-50 (optional – 1 oz’s total Rislone ZDDP per change)
Pro tips:
- If you're buying oil, as I do in the M1, in 5 qt containers, if you buy one extra quart you've exactly two oil changes. (2.75qt in a turbo anyway...) Just saying.
- ZDDP amount isn't critical. 1-3oz per oil change is fine, it's probably over-kill anyway.
Oil Filter:
Prior to 2019
Fram UltraGuard XG7317. TG7317 is next up and probably fine, and then Wix 51356/51357 twins (the latter has anti-drain back in inlet and outlet) or the Napa private label clones 1356/1357. I’ve no reason to denigrate the Poo factory filter, but in that the standard engine oil and air filter aren’t impressive I’m not inclined to be charitable, and I’m certainly not going out of my way to go buy one.
2019 and After:
Poo added an oil spill guard on at least some models, and that made space a little tight. If that's your situation and/or you can't fit the 7317 then use the 6607, the next shorter model. (XG or TG6607)
Yes, I know Fram's orange filters have a bad reputation. That has nothing to do with these filters. These are as good as can be had. The top of the line.Front Diff:
Nothing wrong with Polaris’s Demand Drive fluid, but I prefer Amsoil’s ATH as it covers a wider cold operating range. Otherwise Amsoil’s AUFDQT-EA next, and failing those any John Deere J-20D Hydraulic fluid or equivalent is fine.
Rear Diff/Tranny:
I feel like AGL is a compromise here and do not recommend it. As a general purpose all-temperature replacement I suggest Motul Gear 300 - 105777.
Sidebar comment: If you don't mind the cost, and are going to stick to OCI below 40 hours, the Amsoil 5W-50 UTV engine oil is as good as it gets. Mind you at almost $15 a quart I personally don't advocate for it. If we had bigger sumps and didn't suffer from viscosity dilution from the injectors that would be a different thing.
And let's keep in mind all these oils are worlds better than Poo's factory, so how much overkill does one need?
Reference posts that dig deeper into this:Engine Oil Thoughts: What To Use, When, And Why
AGL Alternatives
Polaris Demand Drive Fluid Alternatives – A Definitive...